Criminal Forfeiture: Linked to criminal charges, where the government must prove the property was used in or gained from illegal activities.

Civil Forfeiture: No criminal charges required; the government pursues the property itself, alleging it was involved in illegal activity.

Administrative Forfeiture: Conducted by agencies like Homeland Security or DEA, allowing seizure without court action.

Contraband: Illegal items such as drugs, weapons, or stolen property.

Profits from Illegal Activity: Funds or property allegedly derived from criminal actions.

Tools of Crime: Property used to facilitate a crime, such as vehicles or buildings.

Innocent Owner Defense: Proving you were unaware of the property’s connection to alleged illegal activities.

Unreasonable Delay Defense: Demonstrating that the government’s delay harmed your rights.

Disproportionality Defense: Arguing that the seizure is excessive compared to the alleged crime.

Statutory Defenses: Leveraging specific laws to protect your property.